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< >  Cereopsis novaehollandiae - Cape Barren goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details)
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INFORMATION AVAILABLE

GENERAL & REFERENCES

EXTERNAL APPEARANCES

REPRODUCTION

BEHAVIOUR

NATURAL DIET

RANGE & HABITAT

CONSERVATION

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General and References

Alternative Names (Synonyms)

Cereopsis Goose
Pig Goose
Céréopse cendrée (French)
Céréopse (French)
Hühnergans (German)
Ganso Cenizo (Spanish)
Ganzo del Cabo Barren (Spanish)
Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea Recherché Island Cape Barren Goose

Names for newly-hatched

Gosling, downy.

Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases

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References

Species Author

Debra Bourne

Major References

B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26.

Aviculture references:
J23.13.w7
B29, B30, B31, B94, B96, B97, B139
N1.99.w1
D1, D8

Other References

B44.9.w1
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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis)

Parent Group

Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques

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Aviculture Information

Notes

  • Cape Barren geese are hardy and easy to manage, but strong, aggressive including to humans (very aggressive in the breeding season) and good diggers. They require a separate spacious enclosure with good grazing and secure fencing well-buried to prevent their digging out. They are mainly terrestrial. Wheat and other grain, pellets, green food, and wholemeal bread should supplement good grazing; lucern (alfalfa) pellets may also be used.
  • Cape Barren geese are fairly easily bred but variable - some pairs are prolific. In Australia May to August (winter) is the common breeding season for captive birds. In the Northern hemisphere they lay usually November to April (peak December to January), so they often nest in mid-winter. A kennel-type box is often used but they also lay in open or close ground cover. A shelter area such as a large kennel-type structure should be provided sufficient for winter nesting, frost-proof and draught-proof for winter-hatched goslings and this may be supplemented by some good natural vegetation cover.
  • Both parents will defend the nest and young; fresh lettuce and sprouting grain should be provided to goslings as part of their diet. Goslings must be removed once reared.
  • These birds frequently re-lay if the first clutch is removed for artificial incubation. Some pairs are unreliable parents and removal of eggs and hand rearing may be prefered for such birds.
  • Goslings should be encouraged to exercise, and too rapid growth avoided to reduce the risk of Angel Wing. Unlike their parents, goslings readily make use of a water area.
  • Both artificial hatching and rearing and broodies may be used; care should be taken to avoid imprinting on humans - imprinted males are liable to become particularly aggressive adults.
  • N.B. handle these birds with care as they may bite, scratch with their nails and bash with their wings. "Kick boards" (wooden boards on handles) have been used successfully and safely to move these geese without needing to catch and carry them.

(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B31, B94, B96, B97, B139, N1.99.w1, D1)

Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme suggested average closed ring size: T 20.0mm. (D8).

Management Techniques

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External Appearance (Morphology)

Measurement & Weight

Length 30-39 inches, 75-100cm (B3, B1).
Adult weight General 3170-6800g (B3, B1).
Male Average 5290g (B3); 11.7 lbs. (B8)
Female Average 3770g (B3); 8.3lbs. (B8)
Newly-hatched weight --
Growth rate --

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Head

Adult Bill Male Greenish yellow with black nail. Short.
Variations (If present) --
Eyes (Iris) Male Brown.
Variations(If present) --
Juvenile Bill Greenish yellow with black nail. Short.
Eyes (Iris) Brown.

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Legs

Adult Male Feet black, legs pink to black.
Variations (If present) --
Juvenile Legs black to greenish.

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Plumage

Adult Male Overall dove grey, with crown white, dark spots particularly on large wing-coverts, tail black, flight feathers broadly black tipped.
Variations (If present) Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea: white crown extends down to eyes.
Juvenile Slightly lighter, but with heavier spotting.

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Newly-hatched Characteristics

General: Underparts, neck and head pale grey. Dark lines through eyes, dark line from bill along crown and forming dorsal stripe on neck widening to cover upperparts, broken by two parallel white lines longitudinally along body.
Bill: Short, black.
Feet: Black feet, grey legs.

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Reproduction

Reproductive Season

Time of year In winter. Begin nest building May/June.
No. of Clutches --

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Nest placement and structure

On the ground usually, but sometimes in bushes, a shallow nest of vegetation lined with down.

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Egg clutches

No. of Eggs Average 5 (B1).
Range 3-6 (B1); 4-5 (B8).
Egg Description Creamy/white (B3, B8). Size: 78x55mm (B3)

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Incubation

34-37 days (B1, B8).

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Hatching

Synchronous.

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Fledging

70-76 days (B1, B8).

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Sexual Maturity

Males Pair formation may start at one year old, but birds are usually three years old before successful breeding occurs (B8).
Females Pair formation may start at one year old, but birds are usually three years old before successful breeding occurs (B8).

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Behaviour

Feeding Behaviour

Adults Almost exclusively feeds on land, specialist grazer. Forage in family parties or small groups.
Newly-hatched --

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Parental Behaviour

Nest-building As single pairs or in loose colonies. Both birds build the nest.
Incubation By the female only.
Newly-hatched Tended by both parents and fiercely guarded.
Juveniles

Broods may merge at about six weeks old to form nursery flocks.

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Social Behaviour

Intra-specific Gregarious, form flocks of up to 300 birds, but hold territories in the breeding season.
Inter-specific --

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Sexual Behaviour

Strong permanent pair bonds.

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Predation in Wild

Forest ravens, Pacific gulls, Swamp harriers, and cats take eggs and goslings.

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Activity Patterns

Roost on shores, offshore islands, and in saltwater marshes, travelling to feeding grounds just after dawn and returning to roosts just after sunset.
Circadian Diurnal.

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Natural Diet

Adults

Basically vegetarian, eating leaves, stems and seeds of grasses, sedges and other high water-content plants.

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Newly-hatched

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Range and Habitat

Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.)

Normal

Tasmania and islands off the south coast of Australia. Winter also on mainland.

Variable dispersion: some move to larger islands or mainland, some remain on breeding islands.

Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea Recherché Island Cape Barren Goose: Recherché Archipelago, off south coast of Western Australia.

Occasional and Accidental

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Introduced

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Habitat

Scrub and grassy areas on islands, beaches, coastal pasture, edges of lakes & lagoons. Off the water except while rearing young and moulting.

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Conservation

Intraspecific variation

Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea Recherché Island Cape Barren Goose listed as Vulnerable (B44.9.w1).

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Conservation Status

Wild Population -
(Importance)

Main population not presently considered threatened (B1).

CITES listing --
Red-data book listing --
Threats --

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Captive Populations

Common in collections (B8).

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Trade

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