| Kingdoms / Animalia / Craniata / Aves / Anseriformes / Anatidae / Cereopsis / Species |
| < > Cereopsis novaehollandiae - Cape Barren goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details) |
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Alternative Names (Synonyms) |
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| Cereopsis Goose Pig Goose Céréopse cendrée (French) Céréopse (French) Hühnergans (German) Ganso Cenizo (Spanish) Ganzo del Cabo Barren (Spanish) Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea Recherché Island Cape Barren Goose |
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Names for newly-hatched |
Gosling, downy. |
Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases |
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Species Author |
Debra Bourne |
Major References |
B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26. Aviculture references: |
Other References |
B44.9.w1 |
TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis) |
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Parent Group |
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Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques |
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Aviculture Information |
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Notes |
(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B31, B94, B96, B97, B139, N1.99.w1, D1) Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme suggested average closed ring size: T 20.0mm. (D8). |
Management Techniques |
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External Appearance (Morphology)
Measurement & Weight |
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| Length | 30-39 inches, 75-100cm (B3, B1). | |
| Adult weight | General | 3170-6800g (B3, B1). |
| Male | Average 5290g (B3); 11.7 lbs. (B8) | |
| Female | Average 3770g (B3); 8.3lbs. (B8) | |
| Newly-hatched weight | -- | |
| Growth rate | -- | |
| Adult | Bill | Male | Greenish yellow with black nail. Short. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | ||
| Eyes (Iris) | Male | Brown. | |
| Variations(If present) | -- | ||
| Juvenile | Bill | Greenish yellow with black nail. Short. | |
| Eyes (Iris) | Brown. | ||
| Adult | Male | Feet black, legs pink to black. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Legs black to greenish. | |
| Adult | Male | Overall dove grey, with crown white, dark spots particularly on large wing-coverts, tail black, flight feathers broadly black tipped. |
| Variations (If present) | Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea: white crown extends down to eyes. | |
| Juvenile | Slightly lighter, but with heavier spotting. | |
Newly-hatched Characteristics |
| General: Underparts,
neck and head pale grey. Dark lines through eyes, dark line from bill along crown
and forming dorsal stripe on neck widening to cover upperparts, broken by two
parallel white lines longitudinally along body. Bill: Short, black. Feet: Black feet, grey legs. |
Reproductive Season |
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| Time of year | In winter. Begin nest building May/June. |
| No. of Clutches | -- |
Nest placement and structure |
| On the ground usually, but sometimes in bushes, a shallow nest of vegetation lined with down. |
Egg clutches |
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| No. of Eggs | Average | 5 (B1). |
| Range | 3-6 (B1); 4-5 (B8). | |
| Egg Description | Creamy/white (B3, B8). Size: 78x55mm (B3) | |
| 34-37 days (B1, B8). |
| Synchronous. |
| 70-76 days (B1, B8). |
Sexual Maturity |
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| Males | Pair formation may start at one year old, but birds are usually three years old before successful breeding occurs (B8). |
| Females | Pair formation may start at one year old, but birds are usually three years old before successful breeding occurs (B8). |
Feeding Behaviour |
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| Adults | Almost exclusively feeds on land, specialist grazer. Forage in family parties or small groups. |
| Newly-hatched | -- |
Parental Behaviour |
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| Nest-building | As single pairs or in loose colonies. Both birds build the nest. |
| Incubation | By the female only. |
| Newly-hatched | Tended by both parents and fiercely guarded. |
| Juveniles | Broods may merge at about six weeks old to form nursery flocks. |
Social Behaviour |
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| Intra-specific | Gregarious, form flocks of up to 300 birds, but hold territories in the breeding season. |
| Inter-specific | -- |
Sexual Behaviour |
| Strong permanent pair bonds. |
Predation in Wild |
| Forest ravens, Pacific gulls, Swamp harriers, and cats take eggs and goslings. |
| Roost on shores, offshore islands, and in saltwater marshes, travelling to feeding grounds just after dawn and returning to roosts just after sunset. | |
| Circadian | Diurnal. |
| Basically vegetarian, eating leaves, stems and seeds of grasses, sedges and other high water-content plants. |
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Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.) |
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| Normal | Tasmania and islands off the south coast of Australia. Winter also on mainland. Variable dispersion: some move to larger islands or mainland, some remain on breeding islands. Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea Recherché Island Cape Barren Goose: Recherché Archipelago, off south coast of Western Australia. |
| Occasional and Accidental | -- |
| Introduced | -- |
| Scrub and grassy areas on islands, beaches, coastal pasture, edges of lakes & lagoons. Off the water except while rearing young and moulting. |
Intraspecific variation |
| Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea Recherché Island Cape Barren Goose listed as Vulnerable (B44.9.w1). |
Conservation Status |
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| Wild Population - (Importance) |
Main population not presently considered threatened (B1). |
| CITES listing | -- |
| Red-data book listing | -- |
| Threats | -- |
Captive Populations |
| Common in collections (B8). |
| -- |