| Kingdoms / Animalia / Craniata / Aves / Anseriformes / Anatidae / Chloephaga / Species |
| < > Chloephaga hybrida - Kelp goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details) |
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Alternative Names (Synonyms) |
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| Ouette marine (French) Bernache antarctique (French) Kelpgans (German) Tanggans (German) Cauquén caranca (Spanish) Caranca (Spanish) Ganso del cachiguyo (Spanish) Patagonian Kelp Goose Chloephaga hybrida hybrida Falkland Kelp Goose Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum |
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Names for newly-hatched |
Gosling, downy. |
Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases |
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Species Author |
Debra Bourne |
Major References |
B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26. Aviculture references: |
Other References |
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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis) |
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Parent Group |
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Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques |
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Aviculture information |
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Notes |
General information:
(B7, B29, B40, B95, B128.w1, D1) Species-specific information:
(B29, B30, B94, B97, B128.w2). Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: P 14.0mm, perhaps R 16.0mm, and for males of Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum S 18.0mm (D8). |
Management Techniques |
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External Appearance (Morphology)
Measurement & Weight |
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| Length | 22-25 inches, 55-65cm (B3, B1). | |
| Adult weight | General | 2041-2607g (B1). |
| Male | 2607g; Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum mean 5.7 lbs., Chloephaga hybrida hybrida slightly less (B8). | |
| Female | 2041g (B3); Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum mean 4.5 lbs., Chloephaga hybrida hybrida slightly less (B8). | |
| Newly-hatched weight | -- | |
| Growth rate | -- | |
| Adult | Bill | Male | Black. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | ||
| Eyes (Iris) | Male | Brown. | |
| Variations(If present) | Yellowy-pink with black nail. | ||
| Juvenile | Bill | Dusky. | |
| Eyes (Iris) | Brown. | ||
| Adult | Male | Bright yellow. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Dusky. | |
| Adult | Male | White. |
| Variations (If present) | Female: head
dark brown with white ring around eye, crown light brown, breast and flanks
black with white barring, abdomen and tail white. Upperparts dark brown, wings white coverts, greater coverts metallic green-black (speculum), secondaries white, primaries blackish, tertials dark brown. |
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| Juvenile | Similar to female but more white on head, neck, breast, and no speculum. | |
Newly-hatched Characteristics |
| General: Underparts
silver-grey, upperparts have slightly darker patterning. Bill: Black. Feet: Black. |
Reproductive Season |
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| Time of year | Begin October/November. |
| No. of Clutches | -- |
Nest placement and structure |
| On low rocky outcrops or among vegetation, on the ground, nest of grasses with down lining. |
Egg clutches |
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| No. of Eggs | Average | -- |
| Range | 3-7 (B1, B8). | |
| Egg Description | Pale buff or creamy. Size: 73 x 53mm. | |
| 30 days (B1, B8). |
| Synchronous. |
| 12-13 weeks (B1); 84 days (B8). |
Sexual Maturity |
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| Males | Three years old. |
| Females | Three years old. |
Feeding Behaviour |
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| Adults | Mainly along shoreline, foraging at the water's edge. |
| Newly-hatched | Forage most at low tide. |
Parental Behaviour |
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| Nest-building | Nest as single pairs or in loose groups. |
| Incubation | By female, with male guarding. |
| Newly-hatched | Tended by both parents. |
| Juveniles | -- |
Social Behaviour |
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| Intra-specific | Territorial while breeding. |
| Inter-specific | -- |
Sexual Behaviour |
| Strong permanent pair bonds. |
Predation in Wild |
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| Circadian | -- |
| Basically vegetarian. Seaweed and algae main diet, also berries in winter and green grasses when breeding. Small molluscs and crustaceans ingested incidentally. |
| Filamentous algae. |
Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.) |
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| Normal | Chloephaga hybrida
hybrida Southern Chile and Tierra del Fuego. Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum Falkland Islands. Mainland population small-scale movements along Chilean coast and to Atlantic coast of Argentina in winter. Falklands population basically sedentary |
| Occasional and Accidental | -- |
| Introduced | -- |
| Breeding: coastal freshwater lagoons. Otherwise rocky coasts and shingle beaches. |
Intraspecific variation |
| Patagonian Kelp Goose Chloephaga
hybrida hybrida Falkland Kelp Goose Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum |
Conservation Status |
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| Wild Population - (Importance) |
Not considered threatened. |
| CITES listing | -- |
| Red-data book listing | -- |
| Threats | -- |
Captive Populations |
| Few in collections. |
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