| Kingdoms / Animalia / Craniata / Aves / Anseriformes / Anatidae / Chloephaga / Species |
| < > Chloephaga melanoptera - Andean goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details) |
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Alternative Names (Synonyms) |
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| Ouette des Andes (French) Bernache des Andes (French) Andengans (German) Cauquén Guayata (Spanish) Guayata (Spanish) Ganso andino (Spanish) |
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Names for newly-hatched |
Gosling, downy. |
Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases |
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Species Author |
Debra Bourne |
Major References |
B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26. Aviculture references: |
Other References |
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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis) |
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Parent Group |
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Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques |
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Aviculture Information |
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Notes |
General information:
(B7, B29, B40 B95, B128.w1, D1) Species-specific information:
(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B31, B40, B94, B97, B128.w2, D1). Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: R 16.0mm, some males T 20.0mm (D8). |
Management Techniques |
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External Appearance (Morphology)
Measurement & Weight |
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| Length | 29-32 inches, 75-80cm (B3); 70-80cm (B1). | |
| Adult weight | General | 2730-3640g (B3, B1). |
| Male | Mean 7.5 lbs. (B8). | |
| Female | Mean 6.2 lbs. (B8). | |
| Newly-hatched weight | -- | |
| Growth rate | -- | |
| Adult | Bill | Male | Pink-red. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | ||
| Eyes (Iris) | Male | Brown. | |
| Variations(If present) | -- | ||
| Juvenile | Bill | Pink-red. | |
| Eyes (Iris) | Brown. | ||
| Adult | Male | Deep orange. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Deep orange. | |
| Adult | Male | Head, neck, breast,
underparts and flanks white. Scapulars have black centres & white edges
upperparts white with black spots cranially (front) developing to black
cape caudally (rear). Tail black. Wings have iridescent greater secondary coverts forming purple speculum, rest of wing coverts and secondaries white, primaries and tertials black. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Duller and greyer. | |
Newly-hatched Characteristics |
| General: White with
central black cross: dorsal line from bill to tail and out onto wings, plus black on
thighs. Also small black spot on yellowish face. Bill: Black. Feet: Black, beginning to turn red at three weeks old. |
Reproductive Season |
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| Time of year | Begins November. |
| No. of Clutches | -- |
Nest placement and structure |
| On the ground in sparse vegetation, between rocks or in holes in banks. A shallow scrape or nest of vegetation. |
Egg clutches |
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| No. of Eggs | Average | -- |
| Range | 5-10 (B1); 6-10 (B8). | |
| Egg Description | Off-white. Size: 75 x 60 mm. | |
| About 30 days (B8). |
| Synchronous. |
| About 90 days (B8). |
Sexual Maturity |
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| Males | At three years old. |
| Females | At three years old. |
Feeding Behaviour |
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| Adults | Grazing. |
| Newly-hatched | -- |
Parental Behaviour |
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| Nest-building | Nest as single pairs or in loose groups. |
| Incubation | By female, with male guarding. |
| Newly-hatched | Guarded by both parents. |
| Juveniles | -- |
Social Behaviour |
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| Intra-specific | Form loose flocks in winter and also gather while moulting. |
| Inter-specific | -- |
Sexual Behaviour |
| Strong permanent pair bonds. |
Predation in Wild |
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| Daylight feeders. | |
| Circadian | Diurnal. |
| Basically vegetarian: grasses, sedges and fleshy aquatic plants. |
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Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.) |
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| Normal | Andes: central Peru to central Argentina. Mainly sedentary, local movements from higher to lower altitudes. |
| Occasional and Accidental | -- |
| Introduced | -- |
| Above 3300m, wetlands surrounded by grasslands and rough pasture. Lower altitudes in winter due to snow. |
Intraspecific variation |
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Conservation Status |
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| Wild Population - (Importance) |
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| CITES listing | -- |
| Red-data book listing | -- |
| Threats | -- |
Captive Populations |
| Well represented in collections (B8). |
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