| Kingdoms / Animalia / Craniata / Aves / Anseriformes / Anatidae / Chloephaga / Species |
| < > Chloephaga picta - Upland goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details) |
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Alternative Names (Synonyms) |
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| Magellan Goose Lesser Magellan Goose (Chloephaga picta picta) Greater Magellan Goose (Chloephaga picta leucoptera) Magellangans (German) Oie de magellan (French) Ouette de Magellan (French) Caiquen (Spanish) Cauquén común (Spanish) Ganso magallánico (Spanish) |
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Names for newly-hatched |
Gosling, downy. |
Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases |
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Species Author |
Debra Bourne |
Major References |
B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26. Aviculture references: |
Other References |
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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis) |
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Parent Group |
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Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques |
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Aviculture Information |
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Notes |
General information:
(B7, B29, B40 B95, B128.w1, D1) Species-specific information:
(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B31, B94, B97, B128.w2, D1). Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: males S 18.0mm, females R 16.0mm (D8). |
Management Techniques |
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External Appearance (Morphology)
Measurement & Weight |
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| Length | 23-26 inches 60-65cm (B3), 60-72cm (B1). | |
| Adult weight | General | Chloephaga picta picta 2721-3200g
(B1);
mean 6.4 lbs. (B8). Chloephaga picta leucoptera mean 7.3 lbs. (B8). |
| Male | Chloephaga picta picta 2834g (B3). | |
| Female | Chloephaga picta picta 2721-3200g (B3). | |
| Newly-hatched weight | -- | |
| Growth rate | -- | |
| Adult | Bill | Male | Black. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | ||
| Eyes (Iris) | Male | Brown. | |
| Variations(If present) | -- | ||
| Juvenile | Bill | Black. | |
| Eyes (Iris) | Brown. | ||
| Adult | Male | Black. |
| Variations (If present) | Yellow. | |
| Juvenile | Black. | |
| Adult | Male | C. p. picta
(white-phase) and C. p. leucoptera: Head, neck, breast and abdomen
white, flanks and shoulders barred black and white. Upperparts grey
posteriorly (rear), tail black. Wings have secondary coverts (speculum) iridescent green, secondaries and lesser coverts white, primaries dark grey. |
| Variations (If present) | Female: Head and
upper neck chestnut, breast chestnut with black barring, otherwise as male. C. p. picta (barred-phase): abdomen and lower half of neck barred. |
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| Juvenile | Dirty white rather than pure white feathers on head of male, barring on neck and breast. Secondary coverts brownish not glossy. | |
Newly-hatched Characteristics |
| General: Underparts,
including face and most of neck, plus markings on wings and down sides of back
silver-grey (darker grey form also), upperparts including cap and hindneck, and
line or patch around eye on face dark brown. Bill: Black. Feet: Black. |
Reproductive Season |
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| Time of year | Begins September (Falklands), October/November (mainland). |
| No. of Clutches | -- |
Nest placement and structure |
Egg clutches |
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| No. of Eggs | Average | -- |
| Range | 5-8 (B1, B8) | |
| Egg Description | Cream-buff. | |
| 30 days (B1, B8). |
| Synchronous. |
| 9-10 weeks (B1); 70 days (B8). |
Sexual Maturity |
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| Males | Pairing from about 20 months. |
| Females | Pairing from about ten months. |
Feeding Behaviour |
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| Adults | Grazing on land. |
| Newly-hatched | -- |
Parental Behaviour |
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| Nest-building | As single pairs or in loose groups of nests. |
| Incubation | By female, with male guarding. |
| Newly-hatched | Guarded by both parents. Sometime join wrong brood after territorial disputes between pairs. |
| Juveniles | Remain with parents until the start of the next breeding season. |
Social Behaviour |
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| Intra-specific | Territorial while breeding, but gather for the moult. |
| Inter-specific | Sometimes mixes with Chloephaga rubidiceps - Ruddy-headed goose. |
Sexual Behaviour |
| Strong permanent pair bonds. |
Predation in Wild |
| Goslings taken by skuas, kelp gulls, caracaras and peregrine falcons. Red-backed hawks may prey on incubating females. Also foxes on mainland. |
| Circadian | -- |
| Basically vegetarian: leaves, stems, seed-heads of grasses and sedges. |
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Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.) |
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| Normal | C. picta picta :
Central Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego. C. picta leucoptera: Falkland Islands. Falklands population basically sedentary, mainland population move to lower latitudes in winter, as far north as Buenos Aires province, Argentina. |
| Occasional and Accidental | Rarely to Uruguay in winter. |
| Introduced | -- |
| Dry pastures and arable land; also grassy islands and coastal meadows in the Falklands. |
Intraspecific variation |
| Lesser Magellan Goose - C. picta
picta Greater Magellan Goose - C. picta leucoptera |
Conservation Status |
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| Wild Population - (Importance) |
Not considered threatened (B1). |
| CITES listing | -- |
| Red-data book listing | -- |
| Threats | -- |
Captive Populations |
| Established in collections (B8). |
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