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< >  Chloephaga poliocephala - Ashy-headed goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details)
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INFORMATION AVAILABLE

GENERAL & REFERENCES

EXTERNAL APPEARANCES

REPRODUCTION

BEHAVIOUR

NATURAL DIET

RANGE & HABITAT

CONSERVATION

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General and References

Alternative Names (Synonyms)

Ashy-headed Sheldgoose
Ouette à tête grise (French)
Bernache à tête grise (French)
Graukopfgans (German)
Caquén Cabecigrís (Spanish)
Canquen (Spanish)
Avutarda de cabeza gris (Spanish)

Names for newly-hatched

Gosling, downy.

Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases

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References

Species Author

Debra Bourne

Major References

B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26.

Aviculture references:
J23.13.w7
B7, B29, B30, B31, B40, B94, B95, B97, B128.w1, B128.w2
D1, D8

Other References

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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis)

Parent Group

Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques

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Aviculture Information

Notes

General information:
  • Sheldgeese are generally hardy, and mostly aggressive particularly in the breeding season, so that pairs require a separate pen. A pen for a pair of these birds may be 80% grazing land to 20% water, with a minimum size of 200 square metres for the smaller species (e.g. Orinoco goose) and 300 square metres for the larger species.
  • Grazing birds, their grass (sward of less than 3 inches 7.5cm preferred) should be supplemented with wheat and pellets outside the breeding season and breeders pellets before and during the breeding season. Additional green food should be provided when there is insufficient grass.
  • Sheltered nest sites may be needed for species which nest early in the year. Ground-level nest boxes, open to the ground, 20x16x16 inches (50x40x40cm), with a ground level entrance hole and containing e.g. dry grass as nesting material.

(B7, B29, B40 B95, B128.w1, D1)

Species-specific information:

  • Ashy-headed geese are winter-hardy and easy to keep, but aggressive to other waterfowl, with ganders particularly aggressive in the breeding season; a separate enclosure is recommended. Good grass for grazing should be provided as well as a pond of clean water, preferably running, and a shelter if possible. Require good green food year round, with additional grain, pellets, greenfood, grass, bread: plenty of green food and grazing should be available.
  • This species is fairly easy to breed. Good ground cover should be available for nesting, also a kennel-type box or wigwam. Eggs are usually laid end of March to May. These sheldgeese are usually reliable incubators. Goslings are robust and may be parent-reared on good grazing.
  • Hybridisation is not common (usually kept in separate enclosures), but has been reported with Branta leucopsis - Barnacle goose, Tadorna variegata - Paradise shelduck, Tadorna tadornoides - Australian shelduck.

(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B31, B94, B97, B128.w2, D1).

Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: P 14.0mm, some males Q 15.0mm (D8).

Management Techniques

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External Appearance (Morphology)

Measurement & Weight

Length 20-22 inches 50-55cm (B3); 50-60cm (B1)
Adult weight General 2200-2267g (B1)
Male 2267g (B3); mean 5.0 lbs. (B8).
Female 2200g (B3); mean 4.8 lbs. (B8).
Newly-hatched weight --
Growth rate --

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Head

Adult Bill Male Black.
Variations (If present) --
Eyes (Iris) Male Brown.
Variations(If present) --
Juvenile Bill Black.
Eyes (Iris) Brown.

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Legs

Adult Male Black and orange.
Variations (If present) --
Juvenile Black and orange.

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Plumage

Adult Male Head and upper neck ash-grey, white line around eye; nape, lower neck and breast chestnut, sometimes fine black barring on breast. Abdomen white, flanks white with black barring.

Upperparts generally greyish brown with scapular feathers tipped in chestnut and black. Tail, uppertail coverts and rump black, ventral region and undertail coverts buff-brownish.

Wings white secondaries and coverts, except greater secondary coverts (speculum) metallic green, tertials brown, primaries black.

Variations (If present) Female: fine black barring on mantle and breast, speculum duller.
Juvenile Duller, less chestnut on lower neck, heavier barring mantle and breast, brownish greater coverts..

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Newly-hatched Characteristics

General: Underparts silver-grey, with black eye line, upperparts including crest and hindneck black.
Bill: Black.
Feet: Black.

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Reproduction

Reproductive Season

Time of year Begins October/November.
No. of Clutches --

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Nest placement and structure

In a tree hollow or long grass, lined with down.

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Egg clutches

No. of Eggs Average --
Range 4-6 (B1, B8).
Egg Description Pale brown. Size: 68-78 x 48-50mm.

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Incubation

30 days (B1, B8).

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Hatching

Synchronous.

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Fledging

60-80 days (B8).

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Sexual Maturity

Males --
Females --

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Behaviour

Feeding Behaviour

Adults Grazes on land.
Newly-hatched --

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Parental Behaviour

Nest-building Solitary pairs or loose groups.
Incubation By female only, with male guarding.
Newly-hatched Tended by both parents. Broods sometimes merge, remaining with one pair of adults.
Juveniles

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Social Behaviour

Intra-specific Form flocks of up to 100 birds, but territorial while breeding.
Inter-specific Mixes with Chloephaga rubidiceps - Ruddy-headed goose.

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Sexual Behaviour

Strong, permanent pair bonds.

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Predation in Wild

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Activity Patterns

Sometimes perch and even roost in trees. Mainly found on land, swimming most when with goslings and when moulting.
Circadian --

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Natural Diet

Adults

Leaves, stems and seedheads of grasses and sedges.

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Newly-hatched

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Range and Habitat

Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.)

Normal

Southern Chile and Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego, and Falkland Islands.

Partially migratory: north to pampas region of Buenos Aires province, Argentina and to Colchagua in Chile.

Occasional and Accidental  
Introduced

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Habitat

Breeding: high ground and islands, in damp forest clearings. Winter: natural meadows and rough pasture.

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Conservation

Intraspecific variation

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Conservation Status

Wild Population -
(Importance)

Not considered threatened.

CITES listing --
Red-data book listing --
Threats --

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Captive Populations

Reasonably common in collections.

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Trade

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