| Kingdoms / Animalia / Craniata / Aves / Anseriformes / Anatidae / Chloephaga / Species |
| < > Chloephaga poliocephala - Ashy-headed goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details) |
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Alternative Names (Synonyms) |
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| Ashy-headed Sheldgoose Ouette à tête grise (French) Bernache à tête grise (French) Graukopfgans (German) Caquén Cabecigrís (Spanish) Canquen (Spanish) Avutarda de cabeza gris (Spanish) |
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Names for newly-hatched |
Gosling, downy. |
Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases |
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Species Author |
Debra Bourne |
Major References |
B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26. Aviculture references: |
Other References |
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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis) |
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Parent Group |
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Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques |
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Aviculture Information |
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Notes |
General information:
(B7, B29, B40 B95, B128.w1, D1) Species-specific information:
(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B31, B94, B97, B128.w2, D1). Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: P 14.0mm, some males Q 15.0mm (D8). |
Management Techniques |
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External Appearance (Morphology)
Measurement & Weight |
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| Length | 20-22 inches 50-55cm (B3); 50-60cm (B1) | |
| Adult weight | General | 2200-2267g (B1) |
| Male | 2267g (B3); mean 5.0 lbs. (B8). | |
| Female | 2200g (B3); mean 4.8 lbs. (B8). | |
| Newly-hatched weight | -- | |
| Growth rate | -- | |
| Adult | Bill | Male | Black. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | ||
| Eyes (Iris) | Male | Brown. | |
| Variations(If present) | -- | ||
| Juvenile | Bill | Black. | |
| Eyes (Iris) | Brown. | ||
| Adult | Male | Black and orange. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Black and orange. | |
| Adult | Male | Head and upper neck
ash-grey, white line around eye; nape, lower neck and breast chestnut, sometimes
fine black barring on breast. Abdomen white, flanks white with black
barring. Upperparts generally greyish brown with scapular feathers tipped in chestnut and black. Tail, uppertail coverts and rump black, ventral region and undertail coverts buff-brownish. Wings white secondaries and coverts, except greater secondary coverts (speculum) metallic green, tertials brown, primaries black. |
| Variations (If present) | Female: fine black barring on mantle and breast, speculum duller. | |
| Juvenile | Duller, less chestnut on lower neck, heavier barring mantle and breast, brownish greater coverts.. | |
Newly-hatched Characteristics |
| General: Underparts
silver-grey, with black eye line, upperparts including crest and hindneck black. Bill: Black. Feet: Black. |
Reproductive Season |
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| Time of year | Begins October/November. |
| No. of Clutches | -- |
Nest placement and structure |
| In a tree hollow or long grass, lined with down. |
Egg clutches |
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| No. of Eggs | Average | -- |
| Range | 4-6 (B1, B8). | |
| Egg Description | Pale brown. Size: 68-78 x 48-50mm. | |
| 30 days (B1, B8). |
| Synchronous. |
| 60-80 days (B8). |
Sexual Maturity |
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| Males | -- |
| Females | -- |
Feeding Behaviour |
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| Adults | Grazes on land. |
| Newly-hatched | -- |
Parental Behaviour |
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| Nest-building | Solitary pairs or loose groups. |
| Incubation | By female only, with male guarding. |
| Newly-hatched | Tended by both parents. Broods sometimes merge, remaining with one pair of adults. |
| Juveniles | -- |
Social Behaviour |
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| Intra-specific | Form flocks of up to 100 birds, but territorial while breeding. |
| Inter-specific | Mixes with Chloephaga rubidiceps - Ruddy-headed goose. |
Sexual Behaviour |
| Strong, permanent pair bonds. |
Predation in Wild |
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| Sometimes perch and even roost in trees. Mainly found on land, swimming most when with goslings and when moulting. | |
| Circadian | -- |
| Leaves, stems and seedheads of grasses and sedges. |
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Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.) |
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| Normal | Southern Chile and Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego, and Falkland Islands. Partially migratory: north to pampas region of Buenos Aires province, Argentina and to Colchagua in Chile. |
| Occasional and Accidental | |
| Introduced | -- |
| Breeding: high ground and islands, in damp forest clearings. Winter: natural meadows and rough pasture. |
Intraspecific variation |
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Conservation Status |
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| Wild Population - (Importance) |
Not considered threatened. |
| CITES listing | -- |
| Red-data book listing | -- |
| Threats | -- |
Captive Populations |
| Reasonably common in collections. |
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