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< >  Neochen jubata - Orinoco goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details)
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INFORMATION AVAILABLE

GENERAL & REFERENCES

EXTERNAL APPEARANCES

REPRODUCTION

BEHAVIOUR

NATURAL DIET

RANGE & HABITAT

CONSERVATION

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General and References

Alternative Names (Synonyms)

Ouette d'Orenoque (French)
Oie de l'Orenoque (French)
Orinokogans (German)
Ganso del Orinoco (Spanish)
Oca del Orinoco (Spanish)

Names for newly-hatched

Gosling, downy.

Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases

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References

Species Author

Debra Bourne

Major References

B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26.

Other References

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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis)

Parent Group

Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques

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Aviculture Information

Notes

General information:
  • Sheldgeese are generally hardy, and mostly aggressive particularly in the breeding season, so that pairs require a separate pen. A pen for a pair of these birds may be 80% grazing land to 20% water, with a minimum size of 200 square metres for the smaller species (e.g. Orinoco goose) and 300 square metres for the larger species.
  • Grazing birds, their grass (sward of less than 3 inches 7.5cm preferred) should be supplemented with wheat and pellets outside the breeding season and breeders pellets before and during the breeding season. Additional green food should be provided when there is insufficient grass.
  • Sheltered nest sites may be needed for species which nest early in the year. Ground-level nest boxes, open to the ground, 20x16x16 inches (50x40x40cm), with a ground level entrance hole and containing e.g. dry grass as nesting material.

(B7, B29, B40 B95, B128.w1, D1)

Species-specific information:

  • Orinoco geese are not particularly hardy and require protection in winter, with a good straw bed available even in autumn. Supplementary feeding is important for breeding. They are more social than other sheldgeese but are sometimes aggressive.
  • These sheldgeese are rarely bred, although pairs which do breed may be prolific. Close ground cover should be provided for nesting, also kennel or wigwam. Broody or artificial incubation is recommended. Goslings very sensitive to cold and damp and should be kept warm, but are otherwise easy to rear; good rearing meal plus duckweed, and live insects suggested.
  • Hybrids reported with Tadorna tadorna - Common shelduck and Alopochen aegyptiacus - Egyptian goose.

(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B94, B97, B128.w2, D1).

Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: N 13.0mm (D8).

Management Techniques

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External Appearance (Morphology)

Measurement & Weight

Length 24-26 inches, 61-66cm (B3, B1).
Adult weight General --
Male Mean 3.4 lbs. (B8).
Female 1250g (B3, B1); mean 2.8 lbs. (B8).
Newly-hatched weight --
Growth rate --

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Head

Adult Bill Male Black upper mandible with sides deep pink, lower mandible mostly pink.
Variations (If present) --
Eyes (Iris) Male Brown.
Variations(If present) --
Juvenile Bill Dusky.
Eyes (Iris) Brown.

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Legs

Adult Male Deep pink
Variations (If present) --
Juvenile Dusky pink.

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Plumage

Adult Male Head, neck and breast yellowish, neck feathers long and furrowed, abdomen and flanks chestnut paling to buff on upper flanks, ventral area brown/black, undertail coverts white.

Upperparts basically dark brown but scapulars chestnut. Tail, rump and uppertail coverts black, wing glossy green-black with bases of secondaries white forming white speculum.

Variations (If present) --
Juvenile Duller, underparts more buff.

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Newly-hatched Characteristics

General: Upperparts including crown, hindneck and thighs black, with white on caudal edge of wings continuing down back. Underparts white, with short dark line through eye and black patch on side of head behind eye
Bill: Dark grey.
Feet: Dark grey.

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Reproduction

Reproductive Season

Time of year In the dry season: January in Columbia and Venezuela.
No. of Clutches --

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Nest placement and structure

In hollow trees, lined with down.

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Egg clutches

No. of Eggs Average --
Range 6-10 (B1); 6-15 (B8).
Egg Description Pale brownish cream. Size: 59-61 x 41-45mm (B3).

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Incubation

About 30 days (B1, B8)

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Hatching

Synchronous.

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Fledging

60-90 days (B8).

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Sexual Maturity

Males --
Females --

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Behaviour

Feeding Behaviour

Adults Mainly grazing on land.
Newly-hatched --

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Parental Behaviour

Nest-building As solitary pairs.
Incubation By female only.
Newly-hatched Guarded by both parents.
Juveniles

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Social Behaviour

Intra-specific Aggressive in the breeding season and usually found as pairs or family groups. Flocks of up to 20 birds may be seen in the moulting season, rarely larger flocks.
Inter-specific --

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Sexual Behaviour

Strong permanent pair bonds.

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Predation in Wild

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Activity Patterns

Mainly land-dwelling, and perch in trees.
Circadian --

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Natural Diet

Adults

Basically vegetarian, eating grasses, sedges etc., but also taking worms, small molluscs, larvae, and insects.

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Newly-hatched

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Range and Habitat

Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.)

Normal

Northern South America east of Andes: eastern Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, southward through Amazonian Brazil, extreme east of Peru, eastern and southern Bolivia and Paraguay, Salta Province (extreme north) of Argentina.

Basically sedentary with small movements.

Occasional and Accidental

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Introduced

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Habitat

Tropical lowlands (usually <500m): forested sides of rivers, and in clearings, also more open wet savannah and edges of large freshwater wetlands. Occasionally recorded up to 2600m.

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Conservation

Intraspecific variation

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Conservation Status

Wild Population -
(Importance)

Population has declined (B1).

CITES listing --
Red-data book listing --
Threats Habitat loss (B1).

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Captive Populations

Popular but not particularly common in collections (B8).

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Trade

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