| Kingdoms / Animalia / Craniata / Aves / Anseriformes / Anatidae / Neochen / Species |
| < > Neochen jubata - Orinoco goose (Click photographs/illustrations: full picture & further details) |
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Alternative Names (Synonyms) |
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| Ouette d'Orenoque (French) Oie de l'Orenoque (French) Orinokogans (German) Ganso del Orinoco (Spanish) Oca del Orinoco (Spanish) |
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Names for newly-hatched |
Gosling, downy. |
Names for non-breeding males or other colour-phases |
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Species Author |
Debra Bourne |
Major References |
B1, B3, B4, B8, B19, B25, B26. |
Other References |
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TAXA Group (where information has been collated for an entire group on a modular basis) |
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Parent Group |
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Specific Needs Group referenced in Management Techniques |
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Aviculture Information |
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Notes |
General information:
(B7, B29, B40 B95, B128.w1, D1) Species-specific information:
(J23.13.w7, B29, B30, B94, B97, B128.w2, D1). Aviornis UK Ringing Scheme recommended average closed ring size: N 13.0mm (D8). |
Management Techniques |
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External Appearance (Morphology)
Measurement & Weight |
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| Length | 24-26 inches, 61-66cm (B3, B1). | |
| Adult weight | General | -- |
| Male | Mean 3.4 lbs. (B8). | |
| Female | 1250g (B3, B1); mean 2.8 lbs. (B8). | |
| Newly-hatched weight | -- | |
| Growth rate | -- | |
| Adult | Bill | Male | Black upper mandible with sides deep pink, lower mandible mostly pink. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | ||
| Eyes (Iris) | Male | Brown. | |
| Variations(If present) | -- | ||
| Juvenile | Bill | Dusky. | |
| Eyes (Iris) | Brown. | ||
| Adult | Male | Deep pink |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Dusky pink. | |
| Adult | Male | Head, neck and breast yellowish,
neck feathers long and furrowed, abdomen and flanks chestnut paling to buff on
upper flanks, ventral area brown/black, undertail coverts white. Upperparts basically dark brown but scapulars chestnut. Tail, rump and uppertail coverts black, wing glossy green-black with bases of secondaries white forming white speculum. |
| Variations (If present) | -- | |
| Juvenile | Duller, underparts more buff. | |
Newly-hatched Characteristics |
| General: Upperparts
including crown, hindneck and thighs black, with white on caudal edge of wings
continuing down back. Underparts white, with short dark line through eye and black
patch on side of head behind eye Bill: Dark grey. Feet: Dark grey. |
Reproductive Season |
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| Time of year | In the dry season: January in Columbia and Venezuela. |
| No. of Clutches | -- |
Nest placement and structure |
| In hollow trees, lined with down. |
Egg clutches |
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| No. of Eggs | Average | -- |
| Range | 6-10 (B1); 6-15 (B8). | |
| Egg Description | Pale brownish cream. Size: 59-61 x 41-45mm (B3). | |
| About 30 days (B1, B8) |
| Synchronous. |
| 60-90 days (B8). |
Sexual Maturity |
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| Males | -- |
| Females | -- |
Feeding Behaviour |
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| Adults | Mainly grazing on land. |
| Newly-hatched | -- |
Parental Behaviour |
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| Nest-building | As solitary pairs. |
| Incubation | By female only. |
| Newly-hatched | Guarded by both parents. |
| Juveniles | -- |
Social Behaviour |
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| Intra-specific | Aggressive in the breeding season and usually found as pairs or family groups. Flocks of up to 20 birds may be seen in the moulting season, rarely larger flocks. |
| Inter-specific | -- |
Sexual Behaviour |
| Strong permanent pair bonds. |
Predation in Wild |
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| Mainly land-dwelling, and perch in trees. | |
| Circadian | -- |
| Basically vegetarian, eating grasses, sedges etc., but also taking worms, small molluscs, larvae, and insects. |
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Distribution and Movement (Migration etc.) |
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| Normal | Northern South America east of Andes: eastern Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, southward through Amazonian Brazil, extreme east of Peru, eastern and southern Bolivia and Paraguay, Salta Province (extreme north) of Argentina. Basically sedentary with small movements. |
| Occasional and Accidental | -- |
| Introduced | -- |
| Tropical lowlands (usually <500m): forested sides of rivers, and in clearings, also more open wet savannah and edges of large freshwater wetlands. Occasionally recorded up to 2600m. |
Intraspecific variation |
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Conservation Status |
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| Wild Population - (Importance) |
Population has declined (B1). |
| CITES listing | -- |
| Red-data book listing | -- |
| Threats | Habitat loss (B1). |
Captive Populations |
| Popular but not particularly common in collections (B8). |
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